phlebotomy medical terminology breakdown

A catheter that is inserted into a vein to end up in the chest portion of the vena cava or the right atrium of the heart. In phlebotomy, this is usually the result of mechanical damage due to poor technique. It is also the most prevalent form resulting from needle sharing by drug abusers and is occasionally implicated in health care worker involving parenteral transfer through needlesticks or scalpel injuries. The practice of opening a vein for drawing or letting blood as a therapeutic or diagnostic procedure. A disc-shaped element found in blood that aids in clotting. controls (e.g., sharps disposal containers, self-sheathing needles) that isolate or remove the bloodborne pathogens hazard from the workplace. A number of laboratory tests are performed on "fasting" blood specimens such as sugar (glucose) levels and tolerance tests such as glucose, lactose and dextrose. Any small space of cavity formed in the protoplasm of a cell. a transient vascular and neurogenic reaction marked by pallor, nausea, sweating, slowing heart rate and a rapid fall in arterial blood pressure which may result in loss of consciousness. National Healthcareer Association 134 Evergreen Place, 9th Floor, East Orange, NJ 07018 800-499-9092. Unwanted pollution of a substance by another substance. A small branch of an artery that leads to a capillary. situated at the back (dorsal) part of a structure. The part of the arm at the bend of the elbow. Also, blood samples can be withdrawn through the catheter. According to Wikipedia, Phlebotomy is the process of making an incision in a vein with a needle. The catheter is inserted through a small incision made near the collarbone. A small sample of blood on a microscope slide. Blood which is carried through secondary channels after the primary vessels of that part have been obstructed or removed. The practice of modern medicine would be impractical without the analysis performed in the clinical laboratory. To attract and gather material on the surface. plasma SYN: graft. American Certification Agency P.O. Different constituents of body fluids can be separated on the basis of their density by artificially increasing gravity in a centrifuge. The demand for phlebotomists is rising and it is one of the highest paid entry-level health care jobs. The oxygen-transporting units are, therefore, insufficient. A short needle with plastic tabs or wings on both sides which aid in stabilizing the needle during insertion. Informally called "lytes". Blood from which none of the elements have been removed. An instrument used to inject fluids into or aspirate fluids from any vessel or cavity. Classic hemophilia (hemophilia A) is due to a congenital deficiency in the amount (or activity) of factor VIII. The threaded end also has a large gauge needle, enclosed by a rubber sheath. Pertaining to the front side of the body. Terms in this set (103) ACCESSIONING. A hollow needle that attaches to a medical syringe to inject or withdrawal fluids from the body. A process in which blood is temporarily withdrawn from a donor, one or more components are removed (plasma, etc), and the rest of the blood is reinfused back into the donor. Blood which infuses an area through a secondary or accessory route. The removal of certain components of the blood by virtue of the difference in their rates of diffusion through a semipermeable membrane. As related to phlebotomy, povidone-iodine is routinely used as the antiseptic of choice for blood cultures, bleeding times and for patients with allergies to alcohol. One of a number of coagulation (clotting) factors. Abnormal results can be seen in those with congenital or acquired platelet function disorders or thrombocytopenia. A blood pressure cuff may also be used. Match. Suffixes. PLAY. Abbreviation for the Latin word statim, meaning immediately. The symbol used to depict the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, i.e. The vascular system is composed of the heart, blood vessels, lymphatics and their parts considered collectively. The phagosome combines with lysosomes within the cell cytoplasm forming phagolysosomes which then digest and distroy the particulate. Box 58, Osceola, IN 46561 574-277-4538. Most common test done on the blood. Dialysis is necessary when the kidneys are not able to filter the blood. Any substance that prevents blood clotting. The blood cells that contain hemoglobin which allows them to carry oxygen. Also, see germicide and disinfectant. A sudden blockage of a blood vessel by a blood clot or some other obstruction which has been transported through blood vessels and lodged at a site too small for passage. For example, a very large diameter needle (16 ga.) may be used for hemodialysis, whereas a much smaller needle (23 ga.) would be used to draw blood for laboratory testing. Growing, living or occurring in the absence of molecular oxygen; pertaining to an anaerobe. A white blood cell with a nucleus that is so divided it looks like it is more than. Makes up 3 to 8% of the white blood cells in humans. Some medications, including aspirin will prolong a bleeding time. a bruise or injury without a break in the skin. Blood sample tubes containing a vacuum. Development of collateral circulation will result in a reduction of water accumulation. The process of removing blood for therapeutic reasons. As it pertains to phlebotomy, the basal state is the state of the body early in the morning, approximately 12 hours after the last ingestion of food or other nutrition. Directed toward the front or in front of. A symptom of syncope or vasovagal response. Curiously, the fear of needles is both a learned and an inherited condition. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Also knows as Factor VIII. Hemoglobin that has been bound with oxygen in the lungs for the purpose of transport of oxygen to cells of the body. The process of bending or the state of being bent. Caused by hepatitis C virus, this is the most common for of hepatitis after blood transfusion. The discoloration of the skin where a contusion occurs. Opening of a vein for the purpose of collecting blood. The process when blood turns to a solid or semisolid state, creating a clot. An isolation procedure designed to protect the patient from contracting disease. decrease in the inside diameter of especially arterioles leading to a decrease in blood flow to a part. History ‘Phlebotomy’ comes from the Greek word phlebos, meaning veins, and tome, meaning lists common prefi xes. A long 6-12" plastic tubing is attached which again offers better manipulation. An injury of the soft tissue that results in breakage of the local capillaries and the leakage of red blood cells. The cessation of bleeding, either by vasoconstriction and coagulation or by surgical means. A mononuclear, phagocytic leukocyte, 13-25µ in diameter, with an oval to kidney shaped nucleus, lacey chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm, sometimes containing fine reddish granule. citrate phosphate dextrose adenine (CPDA-1), an anticoagulant used for the preservation of whole blood and red cells for up to 35 days. Electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium and phosphate. Plasma contains coagulation factors used in the clotting of blood as opposed to serum. It is by no means meant to include every phlebotomy related term ever used. Medications that, like aspirin, reduce the tendency of platelets in the blood to clump and clot. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Blood that is obtained from the outer surface of the body. An acute form of hepatitis caused by hepatitis B virus. Fluid found in lymphatic vessels and nodes derived from tissue fluids. The sugar in blood that our body makes from food. A condition resulting in inflammation of a vein. phlebotomist. An infection whose origin is from within the hospital environment. Because of this, dealing with patients with needle phobia is included in the Phlebotomy training course. Any of a number of different protein factors which, when acting together, can form a blood clot shortly after platelets have broken at the site of the wound. Under normal conditions, platelets will aggregate at the site of a break in vascular integrity, forming the beginning stages of a clot. Examples of emboli are a detached blood clot, a clump of bacteria, or other foreign material, such as air. a person who has previously been exposed to that particular allergen) who comes into contact with the same allergen again. An antigenic substance capable of producing an immediate-type hypersensitivity (an allergy). A popular tradename iodine-containing topical antiseptic agent; povidone-iodine. The layer of cells lining the cavities of the heart and of the blood and lymph vessels. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi-cates a … Created by the action of fibrinogen and thrombin. SYN: blood film. The surgical joining of an artery and a vein under the skin for the purpose of hemodialysis. The incision of a vein as for blood letting (venesection); needle puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood (venipuncture). Hemolysis of red blood cells by a persons own serum. An abnormal passageway usually between two internal organs. The virus known to be responsible for producing Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Toward the front or in front of. Formation of profuse perspiration (sweat). This lesson provides a general overview of common medical terms related to the cardiac system and phlebotomy. Frequently used for transplant patients or for patients whose immune response has been greatly reduced. The most important of two categories of precautions under new CDC recommendations to replace the current "Universal Precautions" guidelines. Enclosed containers used to hold specimen tubes for centrifugation. Coumadin™. A needle that attaches to a syringe for the purpose of injections or withdrawal of fluids such as blood. A hospital-borne infection. What are the requirements to register for the Clinical Medical Assistant Course and/or the Phlebotomy Technician? Pertaining to results obtained through treatment; having medicinal or healing properties; a healing agent. The correct balance between each cell type must be maintained for the body to remain healthy. Suffixes can modify the meaning of the word, often in very important ways. A process in which a certain type of white blood cells destroys (or "eats") foreign microorganisms or cell debris is called: phagocytosis. © 2011-2021 Phlebotomy Coach. Large vein on the inner side of the biceps. A condition that decreases the number of blood platelets. You must be 18 years or older and have a High School Diploma or GED. The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins that carries oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissue of the body. This structure, which has no nucleus or DNA, is formed by breaking off from the cytoplasm of the parent cell, known as a megakaryocyte in the bone marrow. Get more information about the Phlebotomy Technician courses offered at Pima Medical Institute. Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. It is transported throughout the body by the Circulatory System. ... Medical Terminology Purple Module - Hematology 2. As in phlebotomy, the drawing of blood cultures for the purpose of possible isolation and identification of anaerobic bacteria. Though this technique is discouraged, it is occasionally necessary requiring a skilled phlebotomist who is experienced and well versed in vascular anatomy. In relation to venipunctures, this technique is used to "feel" a vein which will tend to rebound when slight pressure is applied with the finger. Rapid onset or short course in reference to disease. In the cells oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide (see carbamate hemoglobin). Calculation:MCH = (Hgb x 10) ÷ RBC Where: Hgb = blood hemoglobin concentration (g/dL) RBC = Red cell count (millions/mL), MCHC - Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration, The average hemoglobin concentration in red blood cells (erythrocytes), expressed in "percent" (g/dL). A measurement used for the diameter of a needle. It can also be systemic and generalized due to heart or renal disease. Relative to venipunctures, the appearance of a small amount of blood in the neck of a syringe or the tubing of a butterfly. A bruise or in the skin where blood capillaries have been ruptured. Also known as a blood smear. A series of related blood groups make up a blood group system such as the ABO system or the Rh system. A test which measures the time it takes for small blood vessels to close off and bleeding to stop. Medical Terminology Training Package. Defects in the genes which code for any of these factors result in genetic diseases like hemophilia, which results from a defect in the gene for factor VIII or IX. Without eating. phlebotomist: One who practices phlebotomy: phlebotomy: The incision of a vein as for blood letting (venesection); needle puncture of a vein for the purpose of drawing blood (venipuncture). The upper or outer layer of the two main layers of cells that make up the skin. Relating to or composed of blood vessels. A small blood vessel connecting the arteriole with the venule. One of the groups that persons blood can be classified as (A, B, AB, O). A complex organic acid that is found in lung and liver tissue that prevents blood clotting. Something that discourages the growth microorganisms. ICD9 codes describe medical or psychiatric procedures performed by physicians and other health providers. One of the solid components of the blood which is normally a biconcave disc with no nucleus. Evacuated Tube System This is the most common method of drawing blood. ", There are three main types of cell in the blood stream. SYN: Hickman catheter. Combining with a metallic ion into a ring complex. Such passages may be created experimentally for the purpose of obtaining body secretions for study. Blood obtained from the circulation away from the heart, such as from the fingertip, heel pad, earlobe or from an antecubital vein. Medical terms always have at least word root. A blood clot in the wall of a blood vessel. Roots. a compound that is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle or glycolysis). Performing a venipuncture with no apparently visible or palpable vein. Medical Definition of phlebotomy : the letting of blood (as by venipuncture ) for transfusion, apheresis , diagnostic testing, or experimental procedures and widely used in the past to treat many types of disease but now limited to the treatment of only a few specific conditions (as hemochromatosis and polycythemia vera) A local anesthetic causes loss of feeling in a part of the body. A substance that discourages the growth of microorganisms. The swelling of soft tissues as a result of excess fluid accumulation. After 30-60 minutes, the cream is removed and the procedure completed. Below is a list of the most commonly used phlebotomy terminology and their definitions in alphabetical order. To not eat. An eosin (red) staining leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size.

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