electronic waste examples
Electronic waste, e-waste, e-scrap, or … “So far we have sold or donated nearly 2,000 refurbished computers to schools,” Mbera said. What do we do with piles and piles of discarded electronics? However, hazardous materials, such as cathode ray tube monitors, require special handling in disposal. Generate database on waste generating/ processing industrial units under construction, or operation by consolidating the information regarding Consent to Establish, Consent to Operate and Authorization, import/export permission. An e-waste recycling facility was built in the eastern part of the country and is currently managed and operated by the private sector company EnviroServe Rwanda Green Park though a public-private partnership agreement with the Government of Rwanda. Steps. The new Rules make for stricter norms and are a part of the government’s increased commitment towards environmental governance. This means you are welcome to adapt, copy and share it on your platforms with attribution to the source and author(s), but not for commercial purposes. New Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016. 1. He added that COVID-19 has had a big impact on their work, delaying the establishment of collection centres throughout the country. Most of the time, old devices are thrown away because they are outdated, and people do not know that the machines they throw away can … There are national e-waste policies for e-waste management. Waste generated from the products used for data processing such as computers, computer devices like monitor, speakers, keyboards, printers etc. As technological advancements continue, and companies adopt an “out with the old, in with the new” frame of mind in order to compete in their competitive industries, electronic waste has become a serious problem. 2. If you are planning to use a specific piece of electronic equipment for a limited period of time, it would be a better idea to rent it instead of buying it. Electronic scrap materials like CPUs consist of possibly harmful substances like lead, beryllium, cadmium, or brominated flame retardants. By 2031, municipal solid waste is supposed to rise to 165 million tonnes and, if unprocessed, would require 1240 hectares of land for disposal. E-waste materials may be valuable and recyclable, such as random access memory and reusable laptops. Informal or unorganized processing of e-waste particularly in developing nations can affect human health adversely and also cause pollution of the environment. The discarded electronic and electrical equipment is called e-waste. You can find more UPSC-related preparation materials and other articles with the links given in the table below: Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. A lot of care must be taken to prevent hazardous exposure in recycling operations. The government and other private institutions had been renting warehouses to store all the e-waste, which was expensive and unsustainable. For more related topics be sure to visit the UPSC Syllabus page. “We are aiming to expand and become the first lithium battery recycling facility in Africa. Municipal authorities until 2013-14, have so far established only 553 compost and vermin-compost plants, 56 bio-methanation plants, 22 refuse-derived fuel plants, and 12 waste-to-energy plants. As previously mentioned, technology seems to become all but obsolete only a … are some of the examples of the e-waste. If the item is beyond repair, it is dismantled into different parts, valuable materials are recovered and hazardous materials are responsibly disposed of. If we all just put a little more effort into waste management, we could achieve great things.”. as it comes under the UPSC Mains GS-III paper. “At the time, the government had been promoting ICT penetration in rural areas through different initiatives such as a one laptop per child program and an off-grid rural electrification program, and there was a move to have all services delivered online through Irembo,” Mbera said. In 2016 alone, 44.7 million tonnes of e-waste were generated globally, of which 435 thousand tonnes were mobile phones,6 representing more than the mass of the Empire State Building.7 Just 20% of e-waste is documented to be collected and recycled under appropriate conditions, while Not only has the facility made great environmental gains, but it’s also created employment for more than 400 people. E-waste is any refuse created by discarded electronic devices and components as well as substances involved in their manufacture or use. Electronic waste is discarded electronic or electrical equipment and devices. In addition, e-waste also encompasses items that can be e-cycled (electronics that are going to be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled). “We recognize that even with these measures we are not able to access all the e-waste in Rwanda so we work with general waste collection companies, training them to separate the e-waste and give it to us,” Mbera said. In India, there are e-waste management rules 2016 that guide the e-waste management. Also, the Environment, Forest and Climate Change Ministry has announced the E-Waste Management Rules 2016. If you put every blue whale alive today on one side of a scale and one year of US e-waste (6.9 million tons) on the other, the e-waste would be heavier. An Ultimate Guide To Electronic Waste Data Destruction (1) - Electronic waste introduces all those discarded electronics that have become non-working. Informal or unorganized processing of e-waste particularly in developing nations can affect human health adversely and also cause pollution of the, This topic, ‘E-Waste’ is important for the. It encompasses all broken, unusable, or outdated/obsolete electronic devices, components, and materials. The recycling and disposal of such electronic waste involve great risk to the workers and communities in developing nations. Candidates can read about related topics linked below: The Environment, Forest, and Climate Change Ministry (MoEF&CC) have announced the E-Waste Management Rules 2016. Many of the materials used in making these electronic devices can be recovered, reused, and recycled—including plastics, metals, and glass. Rwanda is among the few countries that have an electronic waste policy and regulations, and is the second in Africa to have a state-of-the-art e-waste dismantling and recycling facility. Electronic waste (e-waste) is generated from discarded mobile phones, computers, stereos and light bulbs, as well as large household appliances such as televisions, refrigerators, washing machines and air conditioners. This is to ensure that the solid waste generated in their facilities is treated and recycled. • Computer equipment, monitors/TV’s, cell phones, batteries, stereos, etc. Once the e-waste reaches their facility, it is separated, weighed and recorded. “Rwanda is setting a great example for other countries in Africa,” he added. Just three years ago, Mbera was overseeing the development and implementation of Rwanda’s e-waste management project in his role with Rwanda’s Ministry of Trade and Industry (MINICOM). These new rules replaced the earlier E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules of 2011. For example, if you sparingly use industrial weighing scales for measuring, say, the weight of the electronic … How can you help? Highlights of the new E-waste Management Rules 2016: India’s Environment Ministry has notified rules targeting the wide range of groups like hotels, residential colonies, bulk producers of consumer goods, ports, railway stations, airports, and pilgrimage spots. The problem? The positive aspect of e-waste recycling is that you have quite a few recycling options. Electronic waste E-waste is the result of obsolete electronic devices such as computers and mobile phones. It includes computers, consumer electronics, fridges etc which have been disposed of by their original users. E-waste isneeds to be distinct from other forms of industrial waste chemically and physically; it contains both valuable and hazardous materials and causes harm to environment and human health whenwithout the use of special handling and recycling method are not used (Robinson 2009, p.184). Equipment or devices used for communication like phones, landline phones, fax etc. This has spurred the company to take their capacity a step further. E-waste is electronic products that are unwanted, not working, and basically nearing or at the end of their “useful life.” Computers, televisions, VCRs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common e-waste products. With the environmental gains, the job creation and the income generation, I am pleased that Rwanda is now leading the region on e-waste.”. The electronics like monitors, televisions, cell phones, and other electronic devices come under this category. The first African country to ban plastic bags now has another notch to add to its environmental belt – a comprehensive approach to recycling and repurposing electronic waste. “Last year we collected 3,000 tonnes of e-waste, which is 30% of the capacity of the facility. 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Electronic waste, also known as E-waste, is a major concern in today's modern world. “From collection to refurbishment to construction, so many jobs have been created to support the industries of the future,” Mbera said. Many visiting country delegations have been interested in the model that Rwanda has adopted for its e-waste recycling, and Mbera believes not only is it easily applicable to other countries, but it is also a good example for how the circular economy can work in Africa. - Olivier Mbera, EnviroServe Rwanda general manager, e-waste in Africa is predominately disposed through open dumping, burning and landfilling, Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). As already mentioned, most electronic waste is sent to developing countries like China to be dismantled and dumped. The application was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change in May 2016. They are harmful to the environment because of the presence of harmful chemicals like brominated flame retardants and toxic heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, lead etc. Also, such provisions hold stakeholders responsible for e-waste pollution. If you would like to reuse any material published here, please let us know by sending an email to EIF Communications: eifcommunications@wto.org.
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